Portsmouth is a lively coastal city in Hampshire with a rich maritime past and strong ties to the Royal Navy. The city is known for its modern university, lively cultural scene and excellent shopping, as well as the iconic Spinnaker Tower that rises above the harbour. Yet among all these features, the real treasure is Old Portsmouth, the medieval heart of the city.
This historic waterfront area attracts both locals and visitors who want to explore its centuries of heritage, coastal views and charming streets. Whether visiting Old Portsmouth for the first time or returning again, there is always something exciting to see and do.
History of Old Portsmouth
Old Portsmouth began as a small medieval settlement in the 12th century. It was founded by Jean de Gisors, a Norman landowner who recognised the value of the location for trade, fishing and ship repair. The natural harbour provided deep, sheltered waters that were ideal for maritime activity, which soon helped the town develop into an important coastal hub.
By the late Middle Ages, Portsmouth had become central to England’s growing naval ambitions. King Richard I granted the town its first Royal Charter in 1194, formally acknowledging its importance as both a commercial and military port. Its position at the entrance to Portsmouth Harbour provided a perfect base for ships travelling to Europe.
The location of Old Portsmouth was essential for defence. Its vulnerability to naval attacks and the constant threat of raids meant that strong fortifications were needed. Medieval walls, towers and earthworks were constructed around the settlement to protect its residents and the valuable facilities surrounding the harbour. These historic layers have helped to shape the streets and landmarks that can still be explored today.
The Hotwalls and the Tudor Defences
One of the most distinctive sights in Old Portsmouth is the Hotwalls, a section of impressive fortifications that date back to the turbulent Tudor period. During this era, England faced increased threats of invasion from France and Spain. With Portsmouth being at particular risk due to its naval yards, improvements were made to strengthen its defences including these fortifications, including the Hotwalls.
They formed part of a wider chain of Tudor sea defences designed to protect the western side of the harbour entrance. Their thick stone walls, curved arches and elevated positions allowed soldiers to mount cannons and guard the Solent from enemy ships.
The Hotwalls are located within the Point Battery and Barracks, part of Old Portsmouth’s original coastal defences, which stand at the western end of the city’s Seafront and were built to guard the port from naval threats.
Although the building is no longer used for military defense, the vaulted spaces beneath the walls house the Hotwalls Studios which is now a leading art hub, offering a cafe plus exhibition areas and studio spaces for local artists and artisans. This unique blend of heritage and contemporary culture has become one of the area’s most appealing attractions.
Must-See Attractions in Old Portsmouth
Despite its compact size, Old Portsmouth is packed with attractions that make it ideal for sightseeing and leisurely walks. Its cobbled streets, historic buildings, and waterfront setting offer a unique experience for visitors.
Portsmouth Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of St Thomas, dates back to the 12th century. It is a peaceful site featuring stunning stained glass, historic memorials, and impressive architecture. Its churchyard provides a quiet retreat in the heart of the old town.
Camber Docks, the oldest working part of Portsmouth’s waterfront, is another highlight. Fishing boats and local vessels continue to operate here, providing a glimpse into the city’s maritime heritage. Nearby seafood restaurants and photography spots make the area perfect for both locals and tourists.
Just a short walk from Old Portsmouth, Portsmouth Museum and Art Gallery offers an excellent extension to a day of exploration. Visitors can explore the city’s heritage, discover the world of Sherlock Holmes, admire fascinating artwork, and trace the history of Portsmouth FC.
Spice Island and Traditional Pubs
Spice Island is one of the most atmospheric parts of Old Portsmouth, located at the tip of the peninsula with panoramic views across the Solent. The name reflects the historic trade of spices and other goods through the port during the 18th and 19th centuries.
The area is known for its traditional pubs, which continue to draw locals and visitors. The Still and West sits right on the water’s edge, offering views over the harbour entrance. Visitors can enjoy food and drink while watching ferries, yachts, and naval ships pass by.
The Spice Island Inn is another popular pub, with outdoor seating and some of the best sunset views in the city. Both venues retain the maritime charm of Old Portsmouth and remain social hubs that celebrate the area’s seafaring heritage.
Things to Do Around Old Portsmouth
Old Portsmouth offers a variety of activities year-round, making it popular with families, walkers, photographers, and watersports enthusiasts.
A walk along the waterfront is a must. The route from Clarence Pier to Gunwharf Quays passes historic defences, cobbled streets, and scenic viewpoints, ideal for capturing photographs or enjoying a peaceful stroll.
Watersports are also a major draw. Paddleboarding, kayaking, and sailing are popular thanks to the sheltered harbour entrance, which is suitable for beginners and experienced enthusiasts alike. Local rental centres and clubs provide lessons and equipment hire, and the shoreline near the Hotwalls is a frequent launch point.
Throughout the year, there are many major events held in the locality including craft markets, food festivals, and art exhibitions. Key annual events include Ports Fest, a curated arts festival held in June, and the Gin & Rum Festival at Portsmouth Cathedral, celebrating local culture and heritage.
Properties in Old Portsmouth
The property market in Old Portsmouth is distinctive, reflecting its long history. Homes include Georgian and Victorian terraces, historic mariner’s cottages, and waterfront townhouses. Many properties retain period features such as sash windows, tall ceilings, decorative brickwork, and traditional fireplaces, which appeal to buyers seeking character-filled homes.
Historic townhouses overlooking the water remain highly sought after for their combination of period features and scenic maritime views. At the same time, modern apartments along the waterfront provide contemporary living options for those who prefer up-to-date interiors.
A common feature across properties is limited internal space. Older homes were not built with modern storage requirements in mind, often featuring small rooms, narrow corridors, and minimal built-in storage. This has made self storage a practical solution for residents seeking to maximise their living space.
How Storage Supports Local Life
Storage plays an essential role for residents in Old Portsmouth. Compact homes often lack lofts, large cupboards, or built-in storage, making external storage a convenient and secure solution.
Storage is also helpful during home renovations, a common occurrence in this historic area. Items can be safely stored off site, keeping them protected while work is carried out.
Whether residents are decluttering, storing equipment or preparing for home improvements, self storage is a must. We Pack & Store offers flexible storage solutions in Portsmouth, ideal for saving you time and space at home.Â
Your items will be collected, stored safely, and returned to you whenever needed. For a personal quote or to find out more about the service, get in touch with We Pack & Store today.
Conclusion
Old Portsmouth is a remarkable blend of historic architecture, maritime heritage and vibrant coastal living. Its medieval streets, Tudor fortifications, scenic views and thriving creative scene make it one of the most captivating areas in the city.
Whether exploring the Hotwalls, wandering around Spice Island, or enjoying a drink in a traditional pub tucked into the cobbled streets, it is a destination well worth visiting when in Hampshire or the local area.
